Freshers guide
GOP & Exams at TUM School of Management
The GOP is the single rule that decides whether you stay enrolled. This guide collects everything we get asked about the four GOP exams, retakes, credit requirements and exam registration in TUMonline.
The short version
GOP stands for Grundlagen- und Orientierungsprüfung. In the Bachelor in Management & Technology there are four of them: Mathematics 1, Economics 1 and Operations Research & Decision Analysis in the first semester, Statistics in the second.
Each GOP gives you two attempts, the main exam plus one retake. You must pass at least three of the four by the end of your second semester to remain enrolled. All other courses can be retaken as often as you need within the four-year period to graduate.
From the third semester onwards the credit requirements of §10 APSO apply: 30 credits by the end of the third semester, then 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 by the end of the eighth.
Registering for an exam
Exam registration happens in TUMonline under My Studies. Open the course, look for the green circle: that is the exam entry with the exam date and the registration period.
There is no late registration. Check every registration deadline yourself and put it in your calendar. If you did miss a deadline, contact the examination office (Prüfungsausschuss) as early as possible, the answers below explain who to write to.
Questions students ask us
10 answers on this topic, collected from your fellow students. Every question has its own link, so you can share a single answer.
+What are GOPs and all relevant information
GOP stands for Grundlagen- und Orientierungsprüfung.
In our program, there are four GOPs: three in the first semester (Math 1, Economics 1, and Operations Research & Decision Analysis) and one in the second semester (Statistics). Each course has one exam with only one retake opportunity. To remain enrolled at the university, you must pass at least three out of the four GOPs.
+How do I register for the exams?
Navigate to the course under “My Studies” in TUMOnline. Find the “green circle” for that course: That is the exam, for which you can see the exam date, and registration period.
Important: You should ALWAYS check the registration deadline; there is no possibility of a late registration.
+I missed to register for my exam, who can I contact?
If you missed the exam registration deadline, contact **examregistration@mgt.tum.de** as soon as possible.
Late registration is generally not possible unless there is a valid reason, so always check the registration deadline in TUMonline carefully.
Last updated: September 2026
+How many times can I fail exams?
For most exams outside the GOPs, there is no fixed number of attempts. You can repeat them as long as you still meet the credit requirements and stay within the four-year period you have to complete your degree.
GOPs are different: each GOP has only two attempts. Make sure you pass at least 3 out of the 4 GOPs by the end of your 2nd semester.
Last updated: September 2026
+How much do I need to pass the exam?
There is no general passing percentage for all TUM exams. The passing threshold and grading depend on the individual exam and course, and grading may be curved.
As a rough orientation from previous semesters: open-answer exams (e.g. Math) around 40%, single-choice exams (e.g. Economics, Financial Accounting, Business Ethics) around 60%, and mixed exams (e.g. Statistics, Logistics) around 50%. These are student experiences, not official thresholds.
The professor or course team will usually explain the grading rules before the exam, so always check the current Moodle/course information.
Last updated: September 2026
+Does my failed grade count into the average grade?
A failed attempt does not count toward your final Bachelor grade.
It may still appear in TUMonline as a failed attempt, but your final grade is calculated from the successfully completed modules that count toward your degree.
Last updated: September 2026
+Does my bonus count for the retake?
It depends on the course. A bonus does not automatically carry over to the retake.
Check the Moodle page or ask the professor/tutor for the exact rule for your course.
Last updated: September 2026
+How many credits do you need per semester?
According to §10 APSO, you must have earned at least:
- 30 credits by the end of the 3rd semester
- 60 credits by the end of the 4th semester
- 90 credits by the end of the 5th semester
- 120 credits by the end of the 6th semester
- 150 credits by the end of the 7th semester
- 180 credits by the end of the 8th semester
These are cumulative credit requirements, not 30 new credits that you must earn every semester.
In your first two semesters, your main priority should be passing at least 3 out of the 4 GOPs.
Last updated: September 2026
+What is the FPSO?
It stands for Fachprüfungs- und Studienordnung, the "rulebook" for everything study-related: which modules count, how many attempts you get, deadlines, and how your final grade is calculated.
Two things worth knowing: Appendix 1 contains the full curriculum and the recommended study plan, and Appendix 2 describes the selection process for the Medicine specialization.
Important: the version that applies to you depends on the semester you started in. If you started in winter semester 2026/27:
- FPSO WS 2026/27 (German, legally binding)
- FPSO WS 2026/27 (English, for information only)
Started earlier? All previous versions are in the Download Center, and every TUM statute for our programme is listed in TUM's statute database.
Only the German version has legal validity.
Last updated: September 2026
+I have a question about my studies, who can I ask?
If you have general questions about your studies or schedule, we recommend contacting the Student Hub. They can either answer your questions directly or connect you with the right point of contact. The Student Hub is located on the 3rd floor of the Management Building, room 3550. For details on opening hours, please visit: Student Hub Website.
Kurz auf Deutsch
Die GOP (Grundlagen- und Orientierungsprüfung) umfasst im Bachelor Management & Technology vier Prüfungen: Mathematik 1, Economics 1 und Operations Research & Decision Analysis im ersten Semester sowie Statistik im zweiten Semester.
Pro GOP hast du zwei Versuche (Klausur und ein Wiederholungsversuch). Mindestens drei der vier GOPs müssen bis zum Ende des zweiten Semesters bestanden sein, sonst wirst du exmatrikuliert. Die Prüfungsanmeldung läuft über TUMonline, eine Nachmeldung nach Ende der Anmeldefrist ist nicht möglich.
